Use the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a footnote each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary. Footnotes should be added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced. A bibliography is required at the end of the paper with sources listed alphabetically.
Footnotes and Bibliography
• When using the Notes-Bibliography system, you need to use either footnotes (numbered citations that appear at the bottom of each page) Each note corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text.¹ (Google Docs - CTRL+. )
• When you cite a source in a note for the second time, you do not need to put in all the information again: you can use a shortened form (Use Author name only if title is longer than 4 words). CMOS 17th edition recommends using shortened citations – NOT the abbreviation Ibid.
In-text citation: "...his theory of assemblages offers “a sense of the irreducible social complexity characterizing the contemporary world.”49
Footnote at bottom of page (first use of source): 49. Manuel DeLanda, A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity (London: Continuum, 2006), 6.
Susbsequent footnote: 50. DeLanda, 9. (Susbsequent use of the same author should use author's last name NOT Ibid.)
Shortened Form:
Bibliography (hanging indent .50in on second and subsequent sentences)
Book: Last name, First name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.DeLanda, Manuel. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity.London: Continuum, 2006.
Database Journal Article: Last name, First name. "Article Title," Journal Title Volume, no. Issue (Year): page #, DOI OR URL of journal article web page OR Name of database.
Bent, Henry E. "Professionalization of the Ph.D. Degree.” College Composition and Communication 58, no. 4 (2007): 140-145. Accessed December 4, 2017. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1978286.
General format for footnote and bibliography entry:
Footnote (N):
1. First name Last name, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page number.
Corresponding bibliographical entry (B):
Last name, First name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.
Book by one author
N:
Acknowlegdes | Comments | Endorses | Reasons |
Adds | Compares | Grants | Refutes |
Admits | Confirms | Implies | Rejects |
Agrees | Contends | Insists | Reports |
Argues | Declares | Illustrates | Responds |
Asserts | Denies | Notes | Suggests |
Believes | Disputes | Observes | Thinks |
Claims | Emphasizes | Points Out | Writes |