Intellectual Freedom
The American Library Association (ALA) actively advocates in defense of the rights of library users to read, seek information, and speak freely as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
In recent months, a few organizations have advanced the proposition that the voices of the marginalized have no place on library shelves. To this end they have launched campaigns demanding the censorship of books and resources that mirror the lives of those who are gay, queer, or transgender, or that tell the stories of persons who are Black, Indigenous or persons of color. Falsely claiming that these works are subversive, immoral, or worse, these groups induce elected and non-elected officials to abandon constitutional principles, ignore the rule of law, and disregard individual rights to promote government censorship of library collections. Some of these groups even resort to intimidation and threats to achieve their ends, targeting the safety and livelihoods of library workers, educators, and board members who have dedicated themselves to public service, to informing our communities, and educating our youth.
What is the difference between a book that has been challenged and a book that has been banned?
According to the American Library Association (ALA):
"A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal of those materials. Challenges do not simply involve a person expressing a point of view; rather, they are an attempt to remove material from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others."
Books are often challenged or banned because they contain material that an individual or an organization deems offensive, vulgar, racist, or contrary to social norms.
According to the Office of Intellectual Freedom, the top three reasons given for challenging materials are:
1. The material was considered to be "sexually explicit."
2. The material contained "offensive language."
3. The material was "unsuited to any age group."